What Do You Draw When You Are Bored of Bodies
If yous want to draw lifelike portraiture, knowing how to describe facial features is essential. Below, artist and teacher Lee Hammond shares tips and techniques for drawing realistic faces with graphite pencil, excerpted from her volume, Lee Hammond's All New Large Book of Drawing .
In this step-past-step guide, Lee will teach you how to recreate every attribute of your model'due south confront: the optics, nose, cheeks, and mouth. And so you empathize where nosotros're heading in this tutorial, here'southward our finished production first.
More than Resources on Drawing Faces and People
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Heart
Drawing the Bend of Cheeks, Chins, and Noses Drawing Hair
Drawing Facial Hair Avoid These v Mistakes When Drawing Portraits
Learning to Draw Facial Features
Now, before you can draw an entire face, yous must first acquire to describe each of the facial features individually. Only by taking one characteristic at a time can you learn the anatomy well and sympathise what to look for and what to capture in your drawing.
Drawing Noses Ii Ways
The nose is the least complicated feature and well-nigh closely resembles the sphere, as noted. The five elements of shading are easy to see. It is important to larn to draw facial features in different poses.
These straight-on and profile views of the nose will give you ample exercise. Follow the steps to describe a nose in both views.
Drawing a Olfactory organ: Direct-on View
i. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose in a straight-on view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
Get-go and foremost, when you are certain of your accuracy, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, develop the patterns of light and night with a pencil. Kickoff past drawing a sphere to learn lifelike shading and facial curves.
2nd, add reflected light along the edges of the nose and the rim of the nostril. Add together a shadow border under the tip of the nose to arrive await rounded. Place cast shadows under the bottom edge of the nose.
iii. Alloy
Later on yous add your low-cal and night tones, blend them shine with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the drawing should be left white. Many artists will get out skin tones as well light, but only the highlights should be equally white as the paper.
Exist certain to blend out from the night areas into the lighter face surface area, just similar y'all did in the sphere exercise. This makes it appear real.
Drawing a Olfactory organ: Profile View
ane. Create a Line Drawing
Apply the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose from a side view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
When y'all are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser then develop the patterns of light and night with a pencil. In one case again, be certain to refer to the sphere do to render the tonal value variations of light shining.
3. Alloy
Blend the tones smooth with a stump or tortillion. Use the dark tones behind the nose to make the edges stand out.
Lighting is crucial. The dark background makes this case look very unlike from the previous one.
Video Lesson: How to Draw a Olfactory organ and Mouth
Cartoon Male person and Female Mouths / Lips
Cartoon a oral cavity tin be a challenge, but you tin draw realistic lips when you break the process into simple steps. Follow forth to create a full, realistic mouth and avoid making uncomplicated drawing mistakes, like defining hard edges, that offset artists tend to make.
When studying the mouth, you lot volition notice the upper lip is usually smaller and will appear darker than the bottom lip. Information technology creates an M shape.
There are differences between male and female lips. Female mouths are much more defined and seem fuller and shinier. The edges of male lips are more subtle and are described by the shadows around them more the edges themselves.
Drawing Lips | Female
one. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of female person lips.
2. Apply the Dark Patterns
When you are certain of your accurateness, advisedly remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the dark patterns of the lips with a pencil.
Brand the upper lip darker than the lesser one. This is because the upper lip angles in, and the lesser lip angles out.
3. Blend Tones and Calorie-free Highlights
Blend the tones smooth with a tortillion. Exist sure to create the tones of the pare around the lips so that they wait realistic. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the brilliant highlights of the lower lip to make them expect moist and shiny.
Cartoon Lips | Male
ane. Create a Line Drawing
Apply the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of male person lips.
ii. Add together Dark Tones
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Add the darkest tones first with a pencil.
iii. Blend and Lift
Blend the drawing with a stump or tortillion to remove the white of the newspaper. Deepen the dark areas with your pencil and then elevator light areas out with a kneaded eraser.
Drawing Smiles
Mouths get much more hard to draw when the teeth are showing. When drawing teeth, never draw a hard line between each molar. Because the teeth bear on, a hard line would make them look also split up by representing a dark space.
They should besides take some shading applied. Teeth are dimensional, and then leaving them white would brand them await flat. As the teeth recede into the rima oris, the shadows get darker. The bottom teeth are always a bit darker too since they do not protrude as much.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of a oral cavity and teeth. Each tooth must be perfect to create a proficient likeness.
Do not draw hard lines betwixt each molar. For accuracy, draw the shapes of the gum line and the edges of the teeth.
2. Apply Dark Tones
When you are certain of your accurateness, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil. It is darkest inside the rima oris. The upper lip is darker than the bottom lip and does not have bright highlights.
3. Blend, Add Shading and Lift
Blend the tones smooth with a tortillion. Apply some shading to each tooth to brand sure they expect dimensional. Lift the highlights of the bottom lip so that they look full and shiny.
Keep the lines betwixt the teeth subtle. Use a kneaded eraser to soften where they affect.
Drawing Optics
There are many components to the heart and all of them are important. Here are a few hints to help you:
- The iris and the pupil are perfect circles when the heart is looking straight at you. If turning away or looking up and down, they get ellipses.
- The pupil is always perfectly centered within the iris.
- The student is the darkest part of the eye. Fill information technology in as dark and smooth as possible. Exit an area for a grab light.
- The catch light should exist one-half in the pupil and half in the iris. If the photo shows information technology blocking the pupil, motion it over.
- The lower chapeau thickness beneath the iris is very of import. Never just draw a line nether the center. This small detail gives the eye dimension.
- Patterns within the iris will vary depending on the color of the middle and resemble a starburst.
- The white of the eye needs to exist blended to resemble a sphere shape. Never only exit this surface area (the sclera) white.
- The lashes on the upper lid come together to make a night edge chosen the lash line.
- The upper eyelid recesses, making the eyeball accept on a sphere shape.
Now permit's move on to drawing an eye.
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to crate a line drawing of an eye.
2. Lay in the Patterns and Blend
When you are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, lay in the patterns of the iris with a pencil. Utilise pencil lines that resemble a starburst pattern or wagon bike spokes.
Exit an area open up for the take hold of light (half in the pupil and half in the iris). Alloy things smooth with a tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the catch light and increase the patterns in the iris.
3. Go along Blending and Shading, Add Eyelashes
Blend the skin areas of the drawing to create the form and contours. Shade the white of the eye to make it wait rounded like a sphere.
Add the eyelashes with very quick strokes that taper at the ends. They grow in layers and clumps, then do not make them become all forth in a row.
Discover how the lashes on the lesser abound from the lower edge of the lower lid thickness. Yous tin see how much dimension the lower chapeau thickness gives to the look of the eye.
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Center
In this episode of our live weekly Cartoon Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to describe an eye.
Cartoon Noses and Eyes Together
Once you learn the anatomy of the eye and how to describe it realistically, it is important to sympathise how to put 2 of them together forth with other facial features similar the nose. Here are some guidelines to remember:
- The space betwixt the eyes is i centre width.
- Both eyes should exist directly across from each other.
- If you depict a vertical line down from the corner of the eye, information technology will line up with the border of the nose. (This can change according to different ethnicities.)
- Both optics must be looking in the same direction. The pupil and iris must exist the aforementioned in both.
- Identify the catch light in the aforementioned place on both optics (one-half in the pupil, half in the iris).
one. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose and optics together. Notice how the vertical line drawn down from the corner of the eyes lines up with the edge of the olfactory organ. Place the eyes directly beyond from one another.
ii. Apply Night Tones, Fill in the Shadow Areas and Eyebrows
When you are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil.
The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Fill in the tones of the shadow areas and the eyebrows. The eyebrows should be shaded in as a shape first, before the hairs are practical.
3. Blend and Apply Highlights
Blend with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the newspaper should exist left white, even in the whites of the eyes. Use a kneaded eraser for the modest highlights seen in the brows and patterns within the pupils.
Drawing Eyes from an Angle
This projection will help you run across things from a dissimilar vantage point. When you draw facial features of a person who is at an bending, the rules alter.
The features await distorted due to the perspective. In this view, the profile of the olfactory organ is blocking i of the eyes and merely a small portion of the face is showing on that side.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of eyes in a slightly angled pose. Notice how this bending blocks the view of part of the face.
The irises and pupils now are vertical ellipses, since the eye is not looking direct at you lot. The perfect circle is now changed due to the perspective.
2. Apply Darks, Add Shadows and Blend the Eyebrows
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Utilize the darkest tones with your pencil to create the shadows. The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Alloy the shapes of the eyebrows to a gray tone.
iii. Blend and Lift
Blend the skin areas with a stump or tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows. Create the patterns within the pupils and elevator the catch lights.
Drawing Ears
Ears are i of the almost hard features to describe because hey are made upward of foreign shapes. We don't particularly pay much attention to ears unless they have earrings or are larger than normal. Either style, they are not shapes that nosotros oftentimes think near.
To draw a good portrait, yous must learn the beefcake of the model to brand them look disarming. Information technology is a practiced idea to practice drawing ears in a variety of angles and poses, besides. Practicing all views is important if you desire to be adept in portrait drawing.
Video Lesson: How to Depict an Ear
In this episode of our weekly live Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to draw an ear.
Drawing Ears: Forepart View
This is a typical front view of an ear seen on a portrait. Much of the anatomy is blocked past the hair. Only the protruding part of the earlobe is visible.
Cartoon Ears: Side-Angle View
This side-angle view shows the complexities of the ear. It is certainly not a typical pose, merely you never know when you may have to draw a person in an unusual pose.
Drawing Practise: Learning the Beefcake of Ears
This practise will help you learn the anatomy of ears. They are made up of many intricate shapes that all nestle together. The grid method helps to make them announced more like a puzzle.
Here are some things to proceed in mind when drawing ears:
- The outer ear overlaps the inner ear.
- The inner ear has an surface area that resembles a Y. Look for information technology in every ear you draw.
- The skin of the ear is different. It is more oily, then highlights can appear very bright.
- In that location is a protruding area of the inner ear that acts like a cup.
- The earlobe often resembles a sphere.
one. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of an ear. Expect at it like a puzzle of interlocking shapes.
2. Apply the Darks
When you are certain of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Use the darkest areas with a pencil.
Create shadows underneath where the outer ear overlaps the inner ears. Resist the urge to outline likewise much. Let shading create your edges.
3. Alloy and Lift
Blend the drawing with a stump or tortillion. To make information technology wait realistic, lift out highlights with a kneaded eraser.
The ear is a bit shinier than other peel, and so the highlights should be bright. Think the v elements of shading and the sphere when focusing on the earlobe.
Putting It All Together | Drawing a Portrait
Now that you lot've learned how to depict facial features from the eyes to the oral fissure, information technology'south time to put everything together into a portrait. Exercise not practice this project earlier you lot have done the proper do work. Go dorsum and practice all of the facial features first.
And, before moving on, be sure to practice drawing hair.
Video Lesson: Drawing a Adult female's Portrait
In this episode of our weekly live Cartoon Together serial, artist Scott Maier shows how to depict a adult female'due south portrait.
Here are some tips for drawing portraits:
- When y'all want to draw facial features, start with the eyes. This helps create a connexion with the viewer and starts to capture the personality of your subject field.
- When you end the eyes, move down and finish the nose, then the mouth. This is called the triangle of features.
- Allow the darkness of the hair to help create the lighter edge of the face up. Placing tone behind the face reduces the risk of things looking outlined.
- When drawing pilus, employ your pencil strokes going in the aforementioned management as the pilus growth.
- Ever remember the five elements of shading with everything you draw.
How to Draw a Portrait
1. Create a Line Drawing
Employ the filigree method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a female person face. Become one box at a time and be very conscientious with the shapes.
2. Apply the Darks and Get-go Building up the Pilus
When y'all are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones.
Start with the optics and then movement down to the olfactory organ and mouth to create the triangle of features. Employ some dark tone next to the face up to help create the lite border of the face. Start to build the hair using long pencil strokes.
iii. Blend and Elevator
Take your time finishing. The face must be blended very shine with a stump or tortillion. Little of the drawing should be left pure white; only the highlights in the eyes and on the nose appear white. As y'all complete the face, refer to the previous exercises on individual facial features and keep the 5 elements of shading in listen.
The hair in this portrait takes a lot of time. Use very long pencil strokes to create the length. Blend everything out smooth and then lift bands of lite out of the hair with a kneaded eraser.
Keep Practicing
Now that you have learned how to draw facial features, keep practicing! Lee Hammond'south All New Big Book of Drawing includes tons of quick step-by-footstep drawing demos geared toward beginners in both graphite and colored pencil, including how to draw facial features in colored pencil. Yous can also find more inspiration and techniques from Lee Hammond on her website.
Learning to Draw? Join Our Live Video Series, Drawing Together!
Larn to depict faces, people, and much more in our live weekly video series led by artist Scott Maier.
How to Describe an Centre How to Describe a Nose and Oral cavity
Cartoon a Girl'southward Portrait Cartoon a Self Portrait
Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-mediums/drawing/beginners-guide-draw-facial-features/
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